| Nonadiabatic processes Usually the electronic wave function is treated using one specific Born-Oppenheimer(BO) state, where the adiabatic process can be applied. If the initial,intermediate or final system is the mixture of several states, then the system is nonadiabatic, the Born-Oppenheimer approximation is not adequate. |
|
Conical intersections At specific geometries the electronic states will cross each other, which is called the conical intersection. At specific geometries for the triatom system, there are additional symmetry elements and electronic states can physically cross since they belong to different irreducible representations (have different symmetry). When the triatomic system bends the symmetry group is reduced and there is an avoided crossing which results in the usual picture of the conical intersection. Though the conical intersection is slightly above the threshold for three-body break up, both surfaces have regions that are below zero. This means that the conical intersection for the system will be important for all total scattering energies E slightly below the threshold. For energies E slightly above the threshold, multiple electronic states must be used, for the upper state will have the possibility of going to the lower state. |
| Pumping stage |
The three body photo-assisted recombination , which can be
expressed as:
A+BC+hv<==========>(ABC)* where the (ABC)* is the coherent superposition of vibrational-rotation state. |
|||
| Evolution stage |
The time evolution of the
superposition state (ABC)* |
|||
| Dumping stage |
Photodissociation, which can be expressed as: (ABC)*=====>
|