February
7- February 10,2001
VERSION
4.0
Wednesday,
February 7
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pickup by Matt Johnson |
Thursday,
February 8
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Dean Lee Williams,
VP for Research, Rm. 313, Buchanan Hall
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Rm. 320, x5-0102) |
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Charge Transfer in Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals" |
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Research Discussion with Chemists |
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Friday,
February 9
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Free
Time
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Rm.201 |
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Saturday
February 10
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Trapping
Holes and Delocalizing Confined Electrons: Charges, Charge
Separation,
and Charge Transfer in Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals
Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals are unique materials that juxtapose atomic and bulk-like properties while possessing readily accessible surface properties. While much progress has been made especially in control of size dispersion, shape and photoluminescence efficiency, the influence of charges on many properties of semiconductor nanocrystals is beginning to receive increasing attention. Understanding charging effects,inherent and induced charge separation, and charge transfer processes are all important in any future electronic and opto-electronic applications. Large permanent dipole moments have been observed in semiconductor nanocrystals. Chemical modifications can enhance charge separation with electrons delocalized in the quantum confined conduction band states over a millisecond while the holes are localized in trap states. Charge transfer can now extend the lifetimes of the conduction electrons to the static limit. Charge transfer doping has led to the new n-type colloidal nanocrystals. These observations indicate that many of the interesting properties of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals are not only size-dependent but can also be fine-tuned by controlling the Fermi level and the charge distribution.