Center for Semiconductor Physics in Nanostructures

 

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Overview | | SPiFF | STM | Lasers

MBE

Research on InSb-based heterostructures began in 1993 with the installation of an Intevac Gen II MBE system. Samples can be transferred under ultrahigh vacuum conditions between three chambers: (1) a growth chamber for III-V materials, (2) a growth chamber for IV-VI and fluoride materials, and (3) a surface analysis chamber equipped for Auger Electron Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. A fourth chamber, for scanning probe microscopy, will be added in 1999.

The III-V growth chamber is dedicated to materials formed from In, Ga, Al, and Sb. Si is used as an n-type dopant. Effusion cells for As (for GaAs buffer layers) and Be (for p-type doping) have recently been installed. Our research, so far, has focused on the fabrication of InSb quantum wells with AlxIn1-xSb barriers remotely doped with Si. Such structures enable the study of the low-temperature properties of two-dimensional electron systems with a low-effective mass, a high g-factor, and a non-parabolic dispersion relation. The unusually high electron mobility in InSb quantum wells at room temperature can potentially lead to improved magnetoresistive sensors and faster transistors.