Probing the smallest of length scales: A hunt for the electric dipole
moment of the electron.
Presented by Neil Shafer-Ray, University of Oklahoma
In the early 1950's Purcell and Ramsey hypothesized that the electron
might have an CP-violating electric dipole moment proportional to its
spin. This hypothesis set in motion a hunt for the electron's electric
dipole moment (e-EDM) that is still ongoing. The value of such
an e-EDM divided by the electric charge gives the scale at which
electric field lines no longer emanate radially from an electron.
By this metric the current limit on the ratio of the size of a proton
to the size of an electron corresponds to the ratio of the
size of a baseball to the size of a proton.
Heavy paramagnetic molecules give us the opportunity to probe still
smaller scales and could at both differentiate between Supersymmetry
and the Standard Model and explain why we are made of matter instead
of antimatter. In this talk I introduce the how and why of a hunt for
the e-EDM that exploits unique properties of the 207Pb19F molecule.